See yob on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Backslang for boy. The second sense was likely influenced by hobnob and/or yokel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yobs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yob (plural yobs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, A. R. Marshall, Pomes^([sic]) from the Pink 'Un, page 76:",
"text": "And you bet that each gal, not to mention each yob,\nDidn't care how much ooftish it cost 'em per nob.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Paul R. Wilson, The Birthday of Eternity, page 209:",
"text": "As we left the cemetery, I heard an elderly gravedigger muttering back slang to himself before Lucien's headstone. \"Bloody shame, ain't it? Doubt the yob did much living by eighteen.\"\nI corrected the man, saying, “No fear, that yob did plenty of living.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boy."
],
"id": "en-yob-en-noun-Qj6FwS2V",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"qualifier": "costermongers; back slang; costermongers; back slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, costermongers, back slang) A boy."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"english": "girl",
"sense": "boy",
"word": "elrig"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "boy",
"word": "boy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"word": "yobbish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"word": "yobbo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 January 10, Melissa Jackson, “Music to deter yobs by”, in BBC News:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 August 8, Janet Daley, “The real reason for all those louts on holiday”, in The Telegraph:",
"text": "Yes, it's holiday time again for British yobs – and the rest of us can flee to those parts of Abroad which the louts ignore, or just cringe in shame at home.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March 27, Keiran Southern, “'We could have been killed': Fury at yobs who bricked windscreen with baby girl in car”, in Chronicle Live, retrieved 2017-03-28:",
"text": "But while doing 70mph on the A1, a hooded yob threw rock^([sic – meaning a rock]) from a grass verge onto the windscreen of the family’s Jeep, causing it to swerve.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:",
"text": "Three local yobs have also joined, but they have not reckoned on a redoubtable Conductor and two local revenue protection officers who soon escort them off the train!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who engages in antisocial behaviour or drunkenness."
],
"id": "en-yob-en-noun-wclACwB5",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"antisocial",
"antisocial"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A person who engages in antisocial behaviour or drunkenness."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "antisocial person; standard register",
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "tearaway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "chav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"slang"
],
"word": "yobbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"slang"
],
"word": "charva"
}
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huligán",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"word": "brètol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuligán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"word": "renttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voyou m asocial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paumé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pauv’type"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loubard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blouson noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbstarker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halbstarke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabauke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rabaukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rowdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rowdyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Randalierer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Randaliererin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hooligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hooliganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mágkas",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μάγκας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birichino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligán",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gópnik",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́пник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
],
"word": "granuja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patotero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"english": "River Plate region",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"Peru",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hincha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bråkstake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xulihán",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хуліга́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "yŏb",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɒb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-yob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-au-yob.ogg/En-au-yob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-au-yob.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-yob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-yob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-yob.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roughneck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rowdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruffian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yob"
],
"word": "yob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter words",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "antisocial person",
"word": "yobbish"
},
{
"sense": "antisocial person",
"word": "yobbo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backslang for boy. The second sense was likely influenced by hobnob and/or yokel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yobs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yob (plural yobs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "girl",
"sense": "boy",
"word": "elrig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Costermongers' back slang",
"English back slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, A. R. Marshall, Pomes^([sic]) from the Pink 'Un, page 76:",
"text": "And you bet that each gal, not to mention each yob,\nDidn't care how much ooftish it cost 'em per nob.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Paul R. Wilson, The Birthday of Eternity, page 209:",
"text": "As we left the cemetery, I heard an elderly gravedigger muttering back slang to himself before Lucien's headstone. \"Bloody shame, ain't it? Doubt the yob did much living by eighteen.\"\nI corrected the man, saying, “No fear, that yob did plenty of living.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boy."
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"qualifier": "costermongers; back slang; costermongers; back slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, costermongers, back slang) A boy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 January 10, Melissa Jackson, “Music to deter yobs by”, in BBC News:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 August 8, Janet Daley, “The real reason for all those louts on holiday”, in The Telegraph:",
"text": "Yes, it's holiday time again for British yobs – and the rest of us can flee to those parts of Abroad which the louts ignore, or just cringe in shame at home.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March 27, Keiran Southern, “'We could have been killed': Fury at yobs who bricked windscreen with baby girl in car”, in Chronicle Live, retrieved 2017-03-28:",
"text": "But while doing 70mph on the A1, a hooded yob threw rock^([sic – meaning a rock]) from a grass verge onto the windscreen of the family’s Jeep, causing it to swerve.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:",
"text": "Three local yobs have also joined, but they have not reckoned on a redoubtable Conductor and two local revenue protection officers who soon escort them off the train!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who engages in antisocial behaviour or drunkenness."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"antisocial",
"antisocial"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A person who engages in antisocial behaviour or drunkenness."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "yŏb",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɒb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-yob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-au-yob.ogg/En-au-yob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-au-yob.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-yob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-yob.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "boy",
"word": "boy"
},
{
"sense": "antisocial person; standard register",
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "tearaway"
},
{
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "chav"
},
{
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"slang"
],
"word": "yobbo"
},
{
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"slang"
],
"word": "charva"
},
{
"word": "bully"
},
{
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"word": "roughneck"
},
{
"word": "rowdy"
},
{
"word": "ruffian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huligán",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"word": "brètol"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuligán"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"word": "renttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voyou m asocial"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houligan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paumé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pauv’type"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loubard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blouson noir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casseur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbstarker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halbstarke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabauke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rabaukin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rowdy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rowdyin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Randalierer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Randaliererin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hooligan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hooliganin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hool"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoolin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mágkas",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μάγκας"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birichino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligán",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gópnik",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́пник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
],
"word": "granuja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patotero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "River Plate region",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"Peru",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hincha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bråkstake"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xulihán",
"sense": "antisocial person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хуліга́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yob"
],
"word": "yob"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yob meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.